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SLM (metal)

SLM (metal): high-strength, lightweight and free in form

In laser powder bed fusion, a solid metal part is built layer by layer. Structures that can hardly be milled become possible.

Advantages

Why SLM (metal)?

High-strength

Full metal parts for high loads.

Lightweight design

Topology-optimised shapes with less material.

Internal channels

Cooling and media channels directly inside the part.

Consolidating parts

Assemblies become a single part.

Technical data

SLM (metal) at ProtyLabs

Guide values. What is realistic for your part, we clarify in the quote.

FeatureValue
ProcessesSelective laser melting (SLM)
Tolerance±0.3 mm or ±0.4 %
Minimum wall thickness1.5 mm
MaterialsStainless steel 316L, aluminium AlSi10Mg, titanium TC4 (Ti6Al4V)
Post-processingSupport removal, machining of functional surfaces on request
ExampleAluminium bracket, 104 × 68 × 88 mm
Materials

Materials for SLM (metal)

Corrosion-resistant

Stainless steel

Robust and corrosion-resistant for mechanical engineering and tooling.

Lightweight

Aluminium AlSi10Mg

Very light, good thermal conductivity – ideal for lightweight design and heat sinks.

Top performance

Titanium

Very strong at low weight, for motorsport and special applications.

All materials at a glance →
Typical applications

What we use it for

Highly loaded components
Tool inserts
Lightweight brackets
Parts with internal channels
Motorsport components
Design tips

How to make your part better

Overhangs
supports are needed from approx. 45° – we plan for this
Wall thickness
at least 1.5 mm
Functional surfaces
design fits with machining allowance and finish them
Channels
powder must be removable from internal channels
Limits

When another process is a better fit

Prototypes for form checks

FDM

When form and fit are tested first – cheaper in plastic.

Simple geometries

Milling

If the part is easy to mill, that is often more economical.

Light functional parts

SLS

When plastic can carry the load.

SLM at a glance

How do you design for metal 3D printing?

In selective laser melting, metal powder is fully melted – parts are dense and high-strength. Unlike plastic powder processes, metal needs supports: overhangs from about 45° are supported, and these supports have to be removed afterwards. Good designs avoid flat overhangs and plan functional surfaces with a machining allowance that is milled afterwards.

Internal channels are a great strength – but they must be designed so that the powder can get out. Wall thickness should be at least 1.5 mm. For a first form check, a plastic prototype in FDM or SLS is often the cheaper intermediate step.

Key values

Materialsstainless steel 316L, aluminium AlSi10Mg, titanium TC4
Tolerance±0.3 mm or ±0.4 %
Wall thicknessfrom 1.5 mm
Overhangssupports from approx. 45°
Post-processingsupport removal, blasting, milling of functional surfaces
FAQ

FAQ about SLM (metal)

Is a printed metal part as strong as a milled one?

Depending on material and post-treatment, printed parts achieve comparable strength. We advise you on your specific application.

When is SLM (metal) worthwhile?

For complex shapes, lightweight design, internal channels or small quantities.

Can I test in plastic first?

Yes, a prototype in FDM or SLS is an affordable first step.

How long does it take to manufacture metal parts?

That depends on size and quantity. We state a binding delivery date in the quote.

Your project · Our know-how

Want to turn your idea into a finished part?

Send us CAD data, a photo, a sketch or the original part. We check feasibility, process and material and get back to you with an assessment and a quote.

Discuss your project+49 171 1271928