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Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM)

FDM 3D printing: robust parts, cost-effectively made

In the FDM process, plastic is melted and applied layer by layer. Ideal for functional parts, fixtures and spare parts – from a single part.

Advantages

Why FDM?

Affordable from part 1

No tooling costs, short set-up times.

Wide choice of materials

From PLA to polycarbonate and polyamide.

Robust functional parts

Strong enough for holders, gauges and housings.

Fast availability

Quote within 24 h, express delivery in 2–3 days.

Technical data

FDM at ProtyLabs

Guide values. What is realistic for your part, we clarify in the quote.

FeatureValue
ProcessesFused deposition modeling (material extrusion)
Larger partson request, e.g. split and joined
Tolerance±0.2 mm up to 100 mm, above that ±0.15 %
MaterialsPLA, PETG, ABS, ASA, PC, PA and more
QuantitySingle part to small series
Materials

Materials for FDM

Entry level

PLA

Dimensionally stable and accurate. Good for models, samples and gauges without heat exposure.

All-rounder

PETG

Tough, chemically resistant, slightly flexible. For housings and functional parts.

Engineering

ABS / ASA

Impact-resistant and more heat-resistant; ASA is also UV-resistant for outdoor use.

High-strength

PC

Very strong and temperature-resistant for demanding parts.

Wear

PA (Nylon)

Tough and abrasion-resistant, good for gears, clips and sliding parts.

All materials at a glance →
Typical applications

What we use it for

Brackets and fixtures
Housings and covers
Drilling and inspection gauges, templates
Spare parts
Functional prototypes
Design tips

How to make your part better

Wall thickness
at least approx. 1.2 mm for stable walls
Overhangs
printable up to approx. 45° without supports
Holes
horizontal up to approx. 9 mm without supports; drill or ream for fits
Orientation
Strength across the layers is lower – we orient the part according to the load
Limits

When another process is a better fit

Fine details

SLA

When visible surfaces must be smooth or details are below one millimetre.

Complex geometries

SLS

When the part has internal structures that do not allow supports.

Highest loads

SLM (metal)

When plastic reaches its limits in strength or temperature.

FDM at a glance

When is FDM the right choice?

In the FDM process, a plastic filament is melted and deposited track by track. It is robust, economical and offers the widest choice of materials – from PLA through PETG, ASA and PC to fibre-reinforced polyamides. Ideal for holders, fixtures, housings, gauges and larger parts.

Orientation matters: across the layers an FDM part is weaker than along them, so we orient the part according to the main load. For smooth visible surfaces or very fine details, SLA or SLS is better; with post-processing, FDM parts in ABS or ASA can also be chemically smoothed.

Design guide values

Tolerance±0.2 mm up to 100 mm, above that ±0.15 %
Wall thicknessat least approx. 1.2 mm
Overhangsup to approx. 45° without supports
Holeshorizontal up to approx. 9 mm without supports
Clearancefrom 0.1 mm, safe 0.3 mm
Materials24 FDM materials in the material finder
FAQ

FAQ about FDM

Are the layers visible?

Yes, fine layer lines are typical for FDM. For smooth visible surfaces we recommend SLA or post-processing.

How strong are FDM parts?

Depending on material and orientation, very strong. We orient the part so that the main load does not act across the layers.

What does an FDM part cost?

That depends on size, material and print time. Send us the file and you will receive a specific quote.

Your project · Our know-how

Want to turn your idea into a finished part?

Send us CAD data, a photo, a sketch or the original part. We check feasibility, process and material and get back to you with an assessment and a quote.

Discuss your project+49 171 1271928